{"id":1765,"date":"2021-12-15T17:39:59","date_gmt":"2021-12-15T17:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=1765"},"modified":"2022-05-16T18:39:25","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T18:39:25","slug":"une-lecteur-du-dormeur-du-val-par-alejandra-espino","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-lecteur-du-dormeur-du-val-par-alejandra-espino\/","title":{"rendered":"Une lecture du Dormeur du val"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pouvez-vous imaginer \u00eatre en guerre en tant que lyc\u00e9en ? Ce fut l’exp\u00e9rience du po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais Arthur Rimbaud. Il a \u00e9crit son po\u00e8me c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, <\/span>Le Dormeur du Val, <\/span><\/i>quand il avait 16 ans pendant la guerre franco-prussienne :<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Dormeur du Val<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

C\u2019est un trou de verdure, o\u00f9 chante une rivi\u00e8re<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Accrochant follement aux herbes des haillons<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

D\u2019argent; o\u00f9 le soleil, de la montagne fi\u00e8re,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Luit: c\u2019est un petit val qui mousse de rayons.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Un soldat jeune, bouche ouverte, t\u00eate nue,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Et la nuque baignant dans le frais cresson bleu,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Dort; il est \u00e9tendu dans l\u2019herbe, sous la nue,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

P\u00e2le dans son lit vert o\u00f9 la lumi\u00e8re pleut.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Les pieds dans les gla\u00efeuls, il dort. Souriant comme<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Sourirait un enfant malade, il fait un somme:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Nature, berce-le chaudement: il a froid.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Les parfums ne font pas frissonner sa narine;<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Il dort dans le soleil, la main sur sa poitrine,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Tranquille. Il a deux trous rouges au c\u00f4t\u00e9 droit.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dans le po\u00e8me, la beaut\u00e9 des paysages contraste fortement avec l’horreur de la guerre ; nous voyons un soldat bless\u00e9 mort dans la paisible vall\u00e9e. Cette imagerie oblige \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 sa propre moralit\u00e9 et \u00e0 penser \u00e0 la vie et \u00e0 la mort; la plupart du temps, les soldats qui se battent dans la guerre sont tr\u00e8s jeunes. Normalement, quand on pense \u00e0 la mort, on pense \u00e0 ses vieux jours. Mais la guerre est l\u00e0 pour nous dire que n\u2019importe qui peut mourir \u00e0 n’importe quel \u00e2ge. L\u2019imagerie et la pr\u00e9sence de ce mort sont une repr\u00e9sentation de l’absurdit\u00e9 de la guerre. Le jeune soldat mort a eu une famille et une vie comme tout le monde, mais ces choses ne comptent plus dans une guerre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ce po\u00e8me, L\u00e9o Ferr\u00e9 le chante avec solennit\u00e9. Il utilise un piano atmosph\u00e9rique qui se marie merveilleusement avec la nature m\u00e9lancolique des paroles. Mais le ton g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des instruments<\/span>, <\/span><\/i>le son du piano et la mani\u00e8re dont il a raison, est euphorique, comme si les auditeurs vivaient les derniers moments de la vie du soldat dans la paisible vall\u00e9e. Le piano a l’effet de la r\u00e9verbe, que donne un son languide au chanson. En fait, le soldat est d\u00e9j\u00e0 mort, le lecteur ne d\u00e9couvre qu’\u00e0 la fin qu\u2019il ne l\u2019a pas accompagn\u00e9 dans son agonie. Parce que la chanson n’est pas dans une tonalit\u00e9 mineure, elle transmet un ton de tristesse. Au lieu de cela, cela ressemble plus \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 on accepte la mort, surtout lorsque Ferr\u00e9 chante le vers: <\/span>Souriant comme \/ Sourirait un enfant malade, il fait un somme.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Cependant, en r\u00e9fl\u00e9chissant plus profond\u00e9ment au po\u00e8me, on se rend compte que le soldat est seul dans la vall\u00e9e. Il a perdu la vie au milieu d\u2019une nature tr\u00e8s vivante. Il n’y a personne pour lui alors qu’il meurt. Est-il seul parce que c\u2019est d\u00e9serteur, ou son infanterie l’a-t-elle abandonn\u00e9 ? \u00catre si jeune \u00e0 la guerre est terrifiant, mais mourir pour rien l\u2019est encore plus.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Lien pour le chanson de L\u00e9o Ferr\u00e9:\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZQaFIq1Pnp8<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pouvez-vous imaginer \u00eatre en guerre en tant que lyc\u00e9en ? Ce fut l’exp\u00e9rience du po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais Arthur Rimbaud. Il a \u00e9crit son po\u00e8me c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, Le Dormeur du Val, quand il … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2078,"featured_media":1766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[164],"tags":[297,298,296],"class_list":["post-1765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-litteratures","tag-guerre","tag-poesie","tag-rimbaud"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne lecture du Dormeur du val - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-lecteur-du-dormeur-du-val-par-alejandra-espino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une lecture du Dormeur du val - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pouvez-vous imaginer \u00eatre en guerre en tant que lyc\u00e9en ? Ce fut l’exp\u00e9rience du po\u00e8te fran\u00e7ais Arthur Rimbaud. Il a \u00e9crit son po\u00e8me c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, Le Dormeur du Val, quand il … Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-lecteur-du-dormeur-du-val-par-alejandra-espino\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-15T17:39:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-05-16T18:39:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2021\/12\/ob_16afcb_le-dormeur-du-val.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"401\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alejandra L. 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