{"id":1923,"date":"2022-02-16T00:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T00:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2022-05-15T18:45:57","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T18:45:57","slug":"la-france-et-la-situation-delicate-des-drom-com","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/la-france-et-la-situation-delicate-des-drom-com\/","title":{"rendered":"La situation d\u00e9licate des DROM-COM envers la France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les DROM-COM, ou les D\u00e9partements ou R\u00e9gions fran\u00e7ais d’Outre-Mer (DROM) et les Collectivit\u00e9s d’Outre-Mer (COM), sont,\u00a0 comme on sait, des territoires fran\u00e7ais qui ne font pas partie de la m\u00e9tropole. En d\u2019autres termes, c\u2019est la France en dehors de l\u2019Europe. Et, comme ce sont d\u2019 anciennes colonies fran\u00e7aises, il faut se demander ce que les habitants de ces territoires pensent de leur identit\u00e9, et en particulier de leur identit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise. Ces habitants\u00a0 sont en train de toujours \u00e9quilibrer leur attachement\u00a0 pour leur culture native et leur rapport \u00e0 leur colonisateur de jadis. Mais la situation est-elle si simple \u00e0 expliquer?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Carte des DROM-COM<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Il y a environ 3 millions de personnes qui vivent en France en dehors de l’Europe. Deux de ces d\u00e9partements les plus connus sont la Guadeloupe et la Martinique, des \u00eeles de la Cara\u00efbe avec de beaux paysages et leur pr\u00e9cieux sucre. Le d\u00e9sir d’ind\u00e9pendance de ces \u00eeles n’est pas populaire du tout, car le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais continue \u00e0 investir dans ces territoires, ce qui les aide \u00e9conomiquement. Cependant, la situation n’est pas simple, car des \u00e9meutes \u00e9clatent fr\u00e9quemment et les tensions raciales persistent. Alors que se passe-t-il vraiment dans les Cara\u00efbes fran\u00e7aises?<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Paysage de la Martinique<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Il semble toujours que dans les territoires fran\u00e7ais, il y ait une sorte de crise d’identit\u00e9.L’ancien pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, a tent\u00e9 de r\u00e9soudre ce probl\u00e8me lors de sa visite dans les Cara\u00efbes fran\u00e7aises en d\u00e9cembre 1985. En Guadeloupe, Mitterrand a sp\u00e9cifiquement mentionn\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00e9tait tout \u00e0 fait possible d’assumer son identit\u00e9 guadeloup\u00e9enne tout en \u00e9tant fier d’\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais, et qu\u2019 il n’\u00e9tait pas n\u00e9cessaire de choisir l’un plut\u00f4t que l’autre. Malgr\u00e9 tout, cette visite ressemble \u00e0 une visite coloniale: Mitterand \u00e9tait un pr\u00e9sident blanc alors que la population de ces iles est majoritairement noire, et que Mitterrand appartient au \u201cclan\u201d des colonisateurs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cependant, pour les habitants des territoires, il est difficile de ne pas regarder la situation \u00e9conomique et les avantages globaux qu’il y a, POUR EUX, \u00e0 \u00eatre fran\u00e7ais et \u00e0 faire partie de la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise. Non seulement ils font partie de l’Union europ\u00e9enne, mais ils b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient des m\u00eames programmes sociaux qu’en France, et ils utilisent l\u2019euro qui est une monnaie forte. Les avantages de rester dans la R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise l’emportent sur le d\u00e9sir d’\u00eatre ind\u00e9pendants et d’avoir leur propre gouvernance de leur \u00eele.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9sident Mitterrand en visitant la Guadeloupe<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-1985-12-28-mn-29564-story.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.caminteresse.fr\/economie-societe\/dom-tom-drom-com-quelles-differences-1180020\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

France d’outre-mer – Wikip\u00e9diahttps:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org \u203a wiki \u203a Fran\u2026<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les DROM-COM, ou les D\u00e9partements ou R\u00e9gions fran\u00e7ais d’Outre-Mer (DROM) et les Collectivit\u00e9s d’Outre-Mer (COM), sont,\u00a0 comme on sait, des territoires fran\u00e7ais qui ne font pas partie de la m\u00e9tropole. … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2174,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[262,264,263,261],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reportages","tag-decolonisation","tag-francemetropolitaine","tag-francoismitterand","tag-outre-mer"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa situation d\u00e9licate des DROM-COM envers la France - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/la-france-et-la-situation-delicate-des-drom-com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La situation d\u00e9licate des DROM-COM envers la France - 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