{"id":2056,"date":"2022-03-06T17:47:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T17:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=2056"},"modified":"2022-04-09T19:39:33","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T19:39:33","slug":"vous-connaissez-la-zone-a-defendre-dans-notre-dame-des-landes-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/vous-connaissez-la-zone-a-defendre-dans-notre-dame-des-landes-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Vous connaissez la \u201cZone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre\u201d \u00e0 Notre Dame des Landes en France ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00ab Photos de la 1\u00e8re vague d\u2019expulsions – avril 2018 \u00bb \u00a0https:\/\/zad.nadir.org\/spip.php?rubrique24<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Il y a un conflit en France que peu de gens connaissent. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un violent conflit qui s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e entre la fin des ann\u00e9es 90 et 2018, entre l\u2019\u00c9tat et les manifestants environnementaux. Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960, la France avait commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 planifier un projet d\u2019a\u00e9roport sur un territoire dans l\u2019ouest de la France. Cette zone est compos\u00e9e de terres humides, de champs, de fermes abandonn\u00e9es et de for\u00eats. Pendant ce temps, un petit groupe de personnes a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu\u2019ils voulaient vivre de fa\u00e7on <\/span>autonome<\/span><\/i> sur ce territoire n’appartenant \u00e0 personne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est ce que la vie <\/span>autonome<\/span><\/i>? La vie autonome est un mode de vie \u00e9cologiquement durable o\u00f9 l\u2019on ne d\u00e9pend pas des syst\u00e8mes industriels et capitalistes pour survivre. On cultive ses propres aliments, certains utilisent leurs propres sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie renouvelable comme les panneaux solaires. Il y a beaucoup de raisons pour vivre de mani\u00e8re autonome : certains choisissent de vivre de cette fa\u00e7on parce qu\u2019ils veulent \u00e9chapper au monde du capitalisme, d’autres choisissent ce mode de vie parce qu\u2019il y a peu ou pas de d\u00e9chets et qu’il est meilleur pour l\u2019environnement.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a des preuves que ces gens s’\u00e9taient \u00e9tablis sur le territoire bien avant que le gouvernement d\u00e9cide de l\u2019appeler une \u00ab Zone d\u2019Am\u00e9nagement Diff\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00bb, une zone pr\u00e9vue pour le d\u00e9veloppement industriel. Les manifestations, les interf\u00e9rences militaires et la violence ont augment\u00e9 entre le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais et les occupants, lesquels ont refus\u00e9 de quitter la zone. Les \u00e9co-activistes ont prot\u00e9g\u00e9 le territoire contre la destruction environnementale du projet et pour soutenir le mode de vie alternatif. Les activistes ont lutt\u00e9 contre les d\u00e9sirs capitalistes du gouvernement de construire l\u2019a\u00e9roport. (L\u2019a\u00e9roport aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019a\u00e9roport de Nantes, mais un a\u00e9roport fonctionnel existe d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 et les activistes trouvaient ce deuxi\u00e8me a\u00e9roport inutile et “avide”).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Les activistes et les occupants ont renomm\u00e9 la zone \u00ab Zone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre \u00bb – un jeu de mots sur le nom cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le gouvernement, la \u00ab ZAD \u00bb, “Zone d’Am\u00e9nagement Diff\u00e9r\u00e9. La Zone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9e par des activistes environnementaux depuis 2008-2009. En janvier 2018, le Premier ministre fran\u00e7ais de l’\u00e9poque, \u00c9douard Philippe, a annul\u00e9 la construction de l\u2019a\u00e9roport, mais il a ordonn\u00e9 aux \u00ab squatteurs \u00bb de quitter le territoire. La violence politique a continu\u00e9 par des expulsions et la destruction de nombreux b\u00e2timents communautaires et de r\u00e9sidences.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00ab journ\u00e9e du 15 avril 2018 \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u00ab journ\u00e9e du 15 avril 2018 […] Stephan Massis \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>https:\/\/zad.nadir.org\/spip.php?article5575<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n
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\u00ab Le Gourbi, lieu collectif de r\u00e9union \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u00ab Les Planchouettes, d\u00e9truite le 9 avril 2018 \u00bb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

https:\/\/zad.nadir.org\/spip.php?article5354<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de combats, l\u2019\u00c9tat a finalement cess\u00e9 de mener des actions militaires sur la communaut\u00e9 de la Zone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre. La zone est\u00a0<\/span>maintenant <\/span>reconnue comme une \u00ab communaut\u00e9 de vie alternative \u00bb, o\u00f9 les gens pratiquent la vie autonome. Les \u00e9co-activistes qui occupent la Zone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre ont pour objectif de cr\u00e9er une connexion entre les humains et la nature, et de vivre \u00e9cologiquement..<\/span><\/p>\n

La Zone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre publie des articles, des mises \u00e0 jour, des \u00e9v\u00e9nements et des ressources sur plusieurs plateformes (principalement <\/span>zad.nadir.org<\/span><\/a>) depuis des ann\u00e9es. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019ils \u00e9tablissent des liens avec le public et partagent leur d\u00e9veloppement et leurs objectifs en tant que communaut\u00e9 alternative. La communaut\u00e9 repr\u00e9sente une riche histoire des droits humains, de l\u2019environnementalisme et de la force du pouvoir social. Les luttes qu\u2019ils ont affront\u00e9es rendent cette communaut\u00e9 forte. Leur r\u00e9sistance et leur unit\u00e9 contre l\u2019\u00c9tat continuent de les aider \u00e0 atteindre leurs objectifs.\u00a0 Je vous recommande de visiter leur <\/span>site Web <\/span><\/a>pour en savoir plus sur leur histoire, l\u2019actualit\u00e9 de la ZAD, leurs \u0153uvres et bien plus encore.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u00ab Photos de la 1\u00e8re vague d\u2019expulsions – avril 2018 \u00bb \u00a0https:\/\/zad.nadir.org\/spip.php?rubrique24   Il y a un conflit en France que peu de gens connaissent. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un violent … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1869,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[155,94,154,150,62,151,152,153],"class_list":["post-2056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reportages","tag-autonomie","tag-changement-climatique","tag-ecologie","tag-environnement","tag-histoire","tag-justice-sociale","tag-zad","tag-zone-a-defendre"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVous connaissez la \u201cZone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre\u201d \u00e0 Notre Dame des Landes en France ? - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/vous-connaissez-la-zone-a-defendre-dans-notre-dame-des-landes-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vous connaissez la \u201cZone \u00c0 D\u00e9fendre\u201d \u00e0 Notre Dame des Landes en France ? - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  \u00ab Photos de la 1\u00e8re vague d\u2019expulsions – avril 2018 \u00bb \u00a0https:\/\/zad.nadir.org\/spip.php?rubrique24   Il y a un conflit en France que peu de gens connaissent. 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