{"id":2629,"date":"2022-11-18T14:49:29","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T14:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=2629"},"modified":"2025-03-12T16:25:29","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T20:25:29","slug":"a-qui-doit-on-lorthographe-francaise-si-compliquee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/a-qui-doit-on-lorthographe-francaise-si-compliquee\/","title":{"rendered":"Qui surveille notre langage?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fond\u00e9e en janvier 1635 par le cardinal Richelieu, l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise est la plus ancienne et la plus prestigieuse des cinq acad\u00e9mies, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des sciences, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des beaux-arts, et l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des inscriptions et belles-lettres. Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, sa mission a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 d’\u00eatre charg\u00e9e de maintenir la langue fran\u00e7aise. Des savants et des artistes se regroupent afin de discuter de la langue, afin de r\u00e9diger un dictionnaire (1694). A ce jour, il y a 9 \u00e9ditions du dictionnaire parus en 1694, 1718, 1740, 1762, 1798, 1835, 1878, 1935 et 1990. Au d\u00e9part, ce n’\u00e9tait qu\u2019un petit groupe qui se r\u00e9unissait chez l\u2019un d\u2019eux, mais maintenant il y en a 40, tous \u00e9lus par les membre de l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise. Pour etre \u00e9lu, le candidat doit obtenir la majorit\u00e9 universelle. Tous les membres, peu importe leur fonction, sont \u00e9gaux. Ils se r\u00e9unissent tous les jeudis \u00e0 15 heures pour discuter de la langue fran\u00e7aise et de ce qui a besoin d’\u00eatre modifi\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Une<\/p>\n

\"Acad\u00e9mie<\/p>\n

Bien que certains mots anglais comme camping ou parking aient \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9 par l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise, beaucoup d’autres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 refus\u00e9s. Certains d\u2019entre eux viennent de l\u2019anglais. Beaucoup d\u2019autres mots viennent du verlan, une fa\u00e7on de parler qui, au d\u00e9but, \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e par des criminels. Il n\u2019est pas surprenant que les mots venant du verlan n’aient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnus par l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise. Un article sur le verlan a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit par Concetta J. Vecchione si vous souhaitez en savoir plus.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quelques mots anglais que l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise a refus\u00e9 d\u2019ajouter \u00e0 la langue Fran\u00e7aise (ecopeco.org).<\/b><\/p>\n

Business<\/b> Banni: le 4 avril 2013<\/span>
\n<\/span>Les Fran\u00e7ais disent: Un business plan \/ Le sport business. L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise dit: Un plan de d\u00e9veloppement \/ L\u2019exploitation commerciale du sport.<\/span><\/p>\n

News<\/b> Banni: le 6 mars 2014\u00a0<\/span>
\n<\/span>Les Fran\u00e7ais disent: Avoir des news<\/span>
\n<\/span>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise dit: Avoir des nouvelles.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spoiler<\/b> Banni: le 9 septembre 2014<\/span>
\n<\/span>Les Fran\u00e7ais disent: Ne spoilez pas le film!<\/span>
\n<\/span>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise dit: Ne dites pas la suite, le d\u00e9nouement du film!<\/span><\/p>\n

Cool<\/b> Banni: le 1er octobre 2015<\/span>
\n<\/span>Les Fran\u00e7ais disent: Sa s\u0153ur a l\u2019air cool \/ Le professeur est absent. \u2013 Cool, trop cool! <\/span>
\n<\/span>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise dit: Sa s\u0153ur a l\u2019air sympathique \/ Le professeur est absent. \u2013 Quelle bonne nouvelle!<\/span><\/p>\n

Scoop <\/b>Banni: le 7 septembre 2015
\n<\/span>Les Fran\u00e7ais disent: Publier un scoop.
\n<\/span>L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise dit: Publier une information en exclusivit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mini quiz: Essayez de d\u00e9terminer le mots anglais que l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise a refuser d’int\u00e9grer \u00e0 partir de leurs alternatives (*R\u00e9ponses \u00e0 la fin*):<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement retransmis <\/span>en direct<\/b>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>Mot anglais:???<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Un tableau <\/span>d\u2019\u00e9poque<\/b>
\n<\/span>Mot anglais:???<\/span><\/p>\n

3) un m\u00e9c\u00e8ne<\/strong> ou un parrain<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mot anglais:???<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sources:<\/p>\n

\u201cEt si on parlait verlan?\u201d <\/span>de Concetta J. Vecchione https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/introduction-au-verlan\/<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ecopeco.org\/2019\/07\/09\/20-mots-anglais-rejetes-par-lacademie-francaise\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iNWLOJOFAOk&ab_channel=Europe1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pariszigzag.fr\/insolite\/histoire-insolite-paris\/petite-histoire-de-lacademie-francaise#:~:text=Fond%C3%A9e%20d%C3%A8s%201635%20par%20le,des%20Quatre%20Nations%20depuis%201805.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.lalanguefrancaise.com\/articles\/top-30-anglicismes-en-francais<\/p>\n

*R\u00e9ponse au mini quiz*:<\/span><\/p>\n

1) Live<\/span><\/p>\n

2) Vintage<\/span><\/p>\n

3) Sponsor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fond\u00e9e en janvier 1635 par le cardinal Richelieu, l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise est la plus ancienne et la plus prestigieuse des cinq acad\u00e9mies, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des sciences, … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1932,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[184,452,164],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-histoire","category-langue-francaise","category-litteratures"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nQui surveille notre langage? - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/a-qui-doit-on-lorthographe-francaise-si-compliquee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qui surveille notre langage? - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fond\u00e9e en janvier 1635 par le cardinal Richelieu, l’Acad\u00e9mie Fran\u00e7aise est la plus ancienne et la plus prestigieuse des cinq acad\u00e9mies, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des sciences morales et politiques, l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des sciences, … Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/a-qui-doit-on-lorthographe-francaise-si-compliquee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-18T14:49:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-12T20:25:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/img.src.ca\/2013\/12\/11\/1250x703\/AFP_131211_bi50t_aetd-academie-francaise_sn1250.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yann-Raphael S. 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