{"id":3056,"date":"2022-12-08T19:20:38","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T19:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=3056"},"modified":"2022-12-17T20:11:56","modified_gmt":"2022-12-17T20:11:56","slug":"rimbaud-et-la-jeunesse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/rimbaud-et-la-jeunesse\/","title":{"rendered":"Rimbaud, l’\u00e9ternel po\u00e8te de la jeunesse!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qui Rimbaud pouvait-il bien \u00eatre?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cTon go\u00fbt de framboise et de fraise,<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

O chair de fleur!\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Riant au vent vif qui te baise<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Comme un voleur;\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Ces mots ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crits et publi\u00e9s par Arthur Rimbaud en 1870 quand le jeune po\u00e8te n\u2019avait pas encore 16 ans. Le po\u00e8me, “Les reparties de Nina”, est l\u2019un des nombreux po\u00e8mes \u00e9crits par \u201cl\u2019enfant terrible\u201d, et continue de fasciner ceux qui aiment la litt\u00e9rature et la po\u00e9sie. Mais pourquoi? Qui \u00e9tait Rimbaud et pourquoi connait-on aujourd’hui ce qu’on appelle la Rimbaudmania<\/em> ou l\u2019obsession envers sa jeunesse?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rimbaud est n\u00e9 le 20 octobre 1856 \u00e0 Charleville<\/a>. Il a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00e9crire \u00e0 15 ans et s’est arr\u00eat\u00e9 \u00e0 20 ans. En \u00e0 peine 5 ans, il a \u00e9crit<\/span> quelques collections de po\u00e8mes comme Les Illuminations<\/em>, et Une Saison en Enfer<\/em>. Ami (et sans doute amant) du po\u00e8te Paul Verlaine, Rimbaud a \u00e9t\u00e9 un rebelle. Il jurait (!), buvait de l’alcool, et s’est laiss\u00e9 pousser les cheveux. Mais le <\/span>po\u00e8te <\/span>rebelle a su capter les c\u0153urs et les esprits de ceux qui le lisaient, et est devenu une “l\u00e9gende” de la litt\u00e9rature fran\u00e7aise. Il est devenu un symbole du c\u00f4t\u00e9 sauvage et brut de la jeunesse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Une ic\u00f4ne de jeunesse\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Tous les po\u00e8mes de Rimbaud ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crits pendant sa jeunesse – ensuite, il n’a plus jamais \u00e9crit de po\u00e9sie<\/span>. Ses \u0153uvres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crites avec l’esprit d\u2019un jeune homme. Le premier amour, les espoirs et les peurs des adolescents, la m\u00e9fiance envers les adultes, et la joie d’\u00eatre jeune sont tout cela est saisi dans sa prose et sa po\u00e9sie. Dans sa lettre, Les d\u00e9serts de l\u2019amour <\/em>(1871), il \u00e9crit, \u201cCes \u00e9critures-ci sont d\u2019un jeune, tout jeune homme, dont la vie s\u2019est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e n\u2019important o\u00f9.\u201d Sa jeunesse a \u00e9t\u00e9 le point de d\u00e9part et la justification de son discours. Son point de vue sera, \u00e9videmment, celui d\u2019un jeune homme, sans beaucoup d’exp\u00e9rience mais avec la dignit\u00e9 reconnaissable par tous les jeunes:\u00a0 une conviction dans tes id\u00e9es sans la r\u00e9alisation que toi, pas encore un adulte, ne sais rien. Ce sentiment existe, par exemple, dans son po\u00e8me, Jeunesse<\/em>, o\u00f9 il dit, \u201cAh! L’\u00e9go\u00efsme infini de l\u2019adolescence, l\u2019optimisme studieux: que le monde \u00e9tait plein de fleurs cet \u00e9t\u00e9.\u201d <\/span>\"\"<\/i><\/p>\n

Son attitude par rapport \u00e0 sa jeunesse a attir\u00e9 beaucoup d\u2019admirateurs. \u201c<\/span>Rimbaud est une ic\u00f4ne, symbole d\u2019une jeunesse incomprise par des adultes qui voudraient qu\u2019elle rentre dans le moule\u201d dit une<\/a> fan de Rimbaud. Un autre fan, \u201cLa passion et la r\u00e9volte<\/a>, ce sont des caract\u00e9ristiques de la jeunesse. Rimbaud les vit intens\u00e9ment en impr\u00e9gnant sa po\u00e9sie d’extase.\u201d Ses explorations de jeunesse dans ses \u0153uvres l’immortalisent – Rimbaud a \u00e9crit sur ce sujet comme un expert, mais quand sa jeunesse s’est termin\u00e9e, il a disparu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Le Vieux jours de Rimbaud <\/i><\/b>\"\"<\/i><\/p>\n

Rimbaud a \u00e9crit tout ce qu’il avait \u00e0 \u00e9crire jusqu’\u00e0 l’\u00e2ge de 25 ans. Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019il fait apr\u00e8s sa fulgurante carri\u00e8re de po\u00e8te? Il a vu le monde: les Alpes, l\u2019Egypte, Chypre<\/a>, quelques pays d’Afrique. Il a travaill\u00e9 pour une compagnie de caf\u00e9 qui lui a donn\u00e9 du travail en Ethiopie. Il n\u2019a plus \u00e9crit de po\u00e8mes ou de prose, seulement des lettres \u00e0 sa famille. Son statut comme ic\u00f4ne de jeunesse existe en partie parce qu\u2019il n’\u00e9crira plus quand sa jeunesse prendra fin. Pendant son s\u00e9jour en Ethiopie, il est devenu tr\u00e8s connu en France, mais il ne reviendra jamais \u00e0 sa vie d’\u00e9crivain. Il est mort le 10 novembre 1891.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Conclusion<\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Arthur Rimbaud est bien aim\u00e9 par ceux qui lisent ses po\u00e8mes et apprennent les d\u00e9tails de sa vie. Mais pourquoi Rimbaud et pas d\u2019autres po\u00e8tes? Pourquoi il n\u2019y a pas une Verlaine-mania ou Baudelaire-mania? C\u2019est simple. Les po\u00e8mes de Rimbaud sont bien \u00e9crits, captivants, intemporels, mais c\u2019est l\u2019esprit de ce jeune po\u00e8te, ses id\u00e9es et son non-conformisme qu’il a\u00a0 immortalis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qui Rimbaud pouvait-il bien \u00eatre? \u201cTon go\u00fbt de framboise et de fraise, O chair de fleur!\u00a0 Riant au vent vif qui te baise Comme un voleur;\u201d Ces mots ont \u00e9t\u00e9 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2095,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,164],"tags":[342,296],"class_list":["post-3056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-au-lycee","category-litteratures","tag-literature","tag-rimbaud"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRimbaud, l'\u00e9ternel po\u00e8te de la jeunesse! - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/rimbaud-et-la-jeunesse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rimbaud, l'\u00e9ternel po\u00e8te de la jeunesse! - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qui Rimbaud pouvait-il bien \u00eatre? \u201cTon go\u00fbt de framboise et de fraise, O chair de fleur!\u00a0 Riant au vent vif qui te baise Comme un voleur;\u201d Ces mots ont \u00e9t\u00e9 … Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/rimbaud-et-la-jeunesse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-08T19:20:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-17T20:11:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/592\/2022\/12\/RIMB-227x300.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alice R. 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