{"id":3204,"date":"2022-12-14T19:25:06","date_gmt":"2022-12-14T19:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=3204"},"modified":"2022-12-14T23:26:03","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T23:26:03","slug":"une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/","title":{"rendered":"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne"},"content":{"rendered":"

La premi\u00e8re Convention<\/b><\/p>\n

La Convention citoyenne est un concept nouveau dans le monde politique fran\u00e7ais. Ce concept a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en 2019 pour r\u00e9pondre aux protestations des gilets jaunes sur la taxation de l\u2019essence. La premi\u00e8re Convention citoyenne est n\u00e9e de l\u00e0 et s\u2019est pr\u00e9occup\u00e9e du climat. Elle a permis au peuple de s\u2019exprimer sur le changement climatique. La Convention citoyenne pour le climat, une assembl\u00e9e de 150 citoyens fran\u00e7ais, a \u00e9t\u00e9 dissoute en 2020. Les citoyens avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9s au hasard et ils faisaient tous partie de communaut\u00e9s diff\u00e9rentes. Ces citoyens ne sont pas des experts sur le sujet, et exercent des m\u00e9tiers diff\u00e9rents. Il y a des agriculteurs, des professeurs, des fonctionnaires, des \u00e9tudiants, etc. L\u2019objectif de la Convention \u00e9tait de proposer des initiatives directement au gouvernement pour qu\u2019il puisse r\u00e9duire les gaz \u00e0 effet de serre de 40% d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u2019autres Conventions citoyennes? <\/b><\/p>\n

Une nouvelle Convention citoyenne a r\u00e9cemment vu le jour pour prendre en main le <\/span>d\u00e9bat sur la fin de vie. Il s\u2019agit de d\u00e9cider si oui ou non, il faut l\u00e9galiser<\/span> l\u2019euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9. Certaines personnes, atteintes de maladies terminales et sans espoir de r\u00e9<\/span>mission demandent de mettre fin \u00e0 leur vie. Le suicide assist\u00e9 permet aux gens de mourir en toute dignit\u00e9, mais est-ce moralement correct? En reprenant le format de la premi\u00e8re Convention citoyenne, 150 personnes, choisies au hasard, se mettent ensemble pour discuter d’un sujet controvers\u00e9 dans l\u2019espoir de trouver des propositions pour le gouvernement.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Un nouveau concept?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

La Convention citoyenne n\u2019existe pas depuis longtemps. C\u2019\u00e9tait une nouvelle exp\u00e9rience politique qui convient \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime d\u00e9mocratique car elle permet aux citoyens fran\u00e7ais de participer \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9laboration des lois en proposant des id\u00e9es. Il y a une session chaque 3 semaines, pour un total de 7 sessions. Durant ce temps, 150 citoyens peuvent exprimer leurs opinions, chercher une solution, proposer des mesures, et pr\u00e9senter un projet final au gouvernement et \u00e0 la presse pour combattre des probl\u00e8mes urgents comme le changement climatique ou le d\u00e9bat sur le suicide assist\u00e9. Par exemple, la Convention citoyenne pour le climat avait propos\u00e9 d’interdire les vols int\u00e9rieurs vers des destinations accessibles en train en 4 heures. Le gouvernement a effectivement interdit certains vols int\u00e9rieurs, mais uniquement pour des destinations accessibles en 2 heures et demie de train. La Convention peut ainsi avoir un impact sur les mesures \u00e0 venir. De cette fa\u00e7on, le gouvernement peut \u00e9couter leurs propositions et faire des changements selon son int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a0Les 150 personnes qui participent \u00e0 La Convention citoyenne devraient repr\u00e9senter la diversit\u00e9 de la France. Alors, pour participer dans la Convention citoyenne, il faut \u00eatre s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9. Il y a 6 crit\u00e8res de s\u00e9lection:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le sexe; le nombre d\u2019hommes et de femmes doit \u00eatre proche de la parit\u00e9.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. L’\u00e2ge; 6 groupes d’\u00e2ge diff\u00e9rents.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Position g\u00e9ographique; la convention choisit les personnes \u00e9galement selon qu\u2019elles vivent dans des zones rurales, des villes, des zones urbaines, suburbaines, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. La r\u00e9gion d\u2019origine; chaque r\u00e9gion devrait y \u00eatre repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e9quitable.<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Niveau de dipl\u00f4me; 6 cat\u00e9gories en fonction du dipl\u00f4me qu’ils ont obtenu.<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. La cat\u00e9gorie socioprofessionnelle: les personnes repr\u00e9sentent leurs professions et leur statut social de mani\u00e8re \u00e9gale.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    L\u2019importance de La Convention Citoyenne<\/b><\/p>\n

    La Convention vise \u00e0 donner une voix d\u00e9mocratique aux citoyens fran\u00e7ais. Cette voix ne d\u00e9cide rien, mais elle peut influencer certaines nouvelles lois. Le Pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique, Emmanuel Macron, affirme que ces propositions seront soumises \u00e0 un vote au parlement ou \u00e0 un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum afin que des changements puissent \u00eatre apport\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Sources:<\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.conventioncitoyennepourleclimat.fr\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.thelocal.fr\/20220906\/explained-what-are-frances-citizen-councils\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.lecese.fr\/convention-citoyenne-sur-la-fin-de-vie<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    La premi\u00e8re Convention La Convention citoyenne est un concept nouveau dans le monde politique fran\u00e7ais. Ce concept a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en 2019 pour r\u00e9pondre aux protestations des gilets jaunes sur … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2719,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[182],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debats"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUne nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La premi\u00e8re Convention La Convention citoyenne est un concept nouveau dans le monde politique fran\u00e7ais. Ce concept a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en 2019 pour r\u00e9pondre aux protestations des gilets jaunes sur … Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-14T19:25:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-14T23:26:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aiden F. De Meulder\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aiden F. De Meulder\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/\",\"name\":\"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne - La P'tite Gazette\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-14T19:25:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-12-14T23:26:03+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/e90f47507733df411b7ca2161ef17228\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/\",\"name\":\"La P'tite Gazette\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/e90f47507733df411b7ca2161ef17228\",\"name\":\"Aiden F. De Meulder\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c02b4192b12aca97685ebe25d0aef8b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c02b4192b12aca97685ebe25d0aef8b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Aiden F. De Meulder\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/author\/afd72\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne - La P'tite Gazette","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne - La P'tite Gazette","og_description":"La premi\u00e8re Convention La Convention citoyenne est un concept nouveau dans le monde politique fran\u00e7ais. Ce concept a \u00e9t\u00e9 introduit en 2019 pour r\u00e9pondre aux protestations des gilets jaunes sur … Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/","og_site_name":"La P'tite Gazette","article_published_time":"2022-12-14T19:25:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-14T23:26:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg"}],"author":"Aiden F. De Meulder","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Aiden F. De Meulder","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/","name":"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne - La P'tite Gazette","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg","datePublished":"2022-12-14T19:25:06+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-14T23:26:03+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/e90f47507733df411b7ca2161ef17228"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bo.effy.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-04\/Convention-citoyenne-pour-le-climat.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/une-nouvelle-pratique-politique-la-convention-citoyenne\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Une nouvelle pratique d\u00e9mocratique: La Convention citoyenne"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/","name":"La P'tite Gazette","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/e90f47507733df411b7ca2161ef17228","name":"Aiden F. De Meulder","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c02b4192b12aca97685ebe25d0aef8b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c02b4192b12aca97685ebe25d0aef8b2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Aiden F. De Meulder"},"url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/author\/afd72\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2719"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3204"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3227,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3204\/revisions\/3227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}