{"id":3701,"date":"2023-03-01T15:54:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T15:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=3701"},"modified":"2023-03-10T13:45:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T18:45:16","slug":"chez-monet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/chez-monet\/","title":{"rendered":"Chez Monet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Saviez-vous que la maison de Monet, le peintre impressionniste, est \u00e0 Giverny, un petit village \u00e0 75 kilom\u00e8tres au nord-ouest de Paris? La Fondation Claude Monet g\u00e8re le domaine, qui est l\u2019un des plus visit\u00e9s de Normandie. L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re j\u2019ai eu l\u2019occasion d\u2019y aller. J\u2019ai admir\u00e9 le jardin qui a servi d\u2019inspiration \u00e0 ses peintures, comme les\u00a0 <\/span>Nymph<\/span><\/i>\u00e9<\/span>as<\/span><\/i>. Dans la maison, j\u2019ai appris beaucoup de choses sur sa vie. J\u2019ai vraiment eu l\u2019impression d\u2019\u00eatre dans une peinture de Monet. C\u2019est un de mes meilleurs souvenirs, c\u2019est pourquoi j\u2019aimerais le partager avec vous.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019histoire<\/b><\/p>\n

Le peintre Eug\u00e8ne Boudin a encourag\u00e9 Monet \u00e0 peindre et tous les deux ont travaill\u00e9 ensemble. En 1874, un groupe d’artistes a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 explorer de nouvelles mani\u00e8res de peindre. <\/span>Edouard Manet et Pierre-Auguste Renoir faisaient partie de ce groupe. Mais le public n\u2019aimait pas ce nouveau style de peinture parce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait tr\u00e8s \u00e9loign\u00e9 des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences classiques, jusqu’au jour o\u00f9 un marchand d’art, Paul Durand-Ruel a “export\u00e9” l\u2019impressionnisme aux \u00c9tats-Unis et a mont\u00e9 quelques expositions, comme <\/span>Works in Oil and Pastel by The Impressionists<\/span><\/i><\/a> en 1886. C’est ensuite que le public s’est mis \u00e0 appr\u00e9cier l’art impressionniste. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce succ\u00e8s, <\/span>Monet (qui avait connu des probl\u00e8mes financiers) a pu d\u00e9m\u00e9nager avec Alice Hosch\u00e8de, sa deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9pouse, et ses huit enfants \u00e0 Giverny dans la maison qu\u2019il ach\u00e8te en 1890.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u2019impressionnisme<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u2019art impressionniste est une\u00a0<\/span>nouvelle<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mani\u00e8re de repr\u00e9senter la r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Les sujets d\u2019art impressionniste sont r\u00e9alistes et emprunt\u00e9s \u00e0 la vie moderne. Les peintres impressionnistes ont travaill\u00e9 avec la lumi\u00e8re et les couleurs vives pour cr\u00e9er un nouvel effet. L’Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture de l\u2019\u00e9poque fixaient des codes stricts auxquels les impressionnistes cherchent \u00e0 \u00e9chapper. L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie pensait que les sujets historiques \u00e9taient les plus importants, mais les impressionnistes commenc\u00e8rent \u00e0 se concentrer sur les paysages et les sc\u00e8nes de la vie contemporaine. Monet a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le important, et c’est s<\/span>a peinture, Impression,<\/em> <\/span>soleil levant<\/i>, qui donnera son nom au movement.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le jardin<\/b><\/p>\n

Le jardin de Monet l’a beaucoup inspir\u00e9. Il y a deux parties, un jardin de fleurs devant la maison (le Clos Normand) et un jardin d\u2019eau d\u2019inspiration japonaise plus loin. (L\u2019art japonais est arriv\u00e9 en Occident et a inspir\u00e9 les impressionnistes avec des compositions asym\u00e9triques et une harmonie des couleurs.) Dans la seconde partie du jardin, le petit pont vert, la glycine, les saules pleureurs, les fameux nymph\u00e9as, les buissons de pivoines et les bambous montrent l\u2019amour que Monet avait pour le Japon. C\u2019est dans le jardin d\u2019eau qu’on trouve l\u2019inspiration de ses peintures <\/span>Nymph\u00e9as<\/span><\/i> et <\/span>Le pont japonais, <\/span><\/i>que vous connaissez probablement. Ce qui est int\u00e9ressant \u00e0 Giverny, c’est de visiter un jardin cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le peintre dans l’id\u00e9e de s’en inspirer pour peindre le naturel!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Un quiz!<\/b><\/p>\n

Essayez de deviner quelles peintures je d\u00e9cris. Allez sur <\/span>ce site <\/span><\/a>pour les trouver!<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sur ce tableau, il y a des gens qui se prom\u00e8nent pendant un jour de pluie \u00e0 Paris. Au premier plan, un homme et une femme marchent ensemble tenant un parapluie. On peut aussi voir quelques immeubles, la rue et le trottoir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Ici,\u00a0 je vois des ballerines. Quelques filles dansent, entour\u00e9es par d\u2019autres. Les murs sont verts. Il y a des pupitres avec des partitions. Les planchers sont en bois.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Il y a une femme sur la gauche et une fille sur la droite. La femme a les cheveux roux et elle est assise, un chien et un livre sur les genoux. En arri\u00e8re-plan, il y a la vapeur d\u2019un train.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Sur cette tr\u00e8s c\u00e9l\u00e8bre oeuvre, , je vois un pont, des nymph\u00e9as, et des saules pleureurs. La peinture est inspir\u00e9e par un jardin r\u00e9el. La couleur principale dans la peinture est verte.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Voil\u00e0 une femme assise qui tient un petit enfant, pendant qu\u2019un homme rame. L\u2019int\u00e9rieur du bateau est dans les\u00a0 jaunes et verts. La petite (si c\u2019est une fille) porte une robe rose avec un chapeau et regarde autour d\u2019elle.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. GUSTAVE CAILLEBOTTE: \u201cParis Street, Rainy Day (rain effect)\u201d 1877<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. EDGAR DEGAS: \u201cThe Dance Class,\u201d – 1874<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. EDOUARD MANET: \u201cLe Chemin de fer (The Railway)\u201d – 1873<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. CLAUDE MONET \u2013 \u201cN\u00e9nuphars et Pont japonais\u201d – 1899<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. MARY CASSATT: \u201cThe Boating Party\u201d, 1893-94.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Bibliographie:<\/b><\/p>\n

      http:\/\/www.impressionniste.net\/monet.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/erasmusu.com\/fr\/blog-erasmus\/generale\/une-balade-a-giverny-la-maison-de-monet-1038803<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.salutbyebye.com\/maison-de-monet-giverny\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/giverny.org\/gardens\/fcm\/visitfr.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/giverny.org\/monet\/home\/maison.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/theartwolf.com\/art-essays\/50-impressionist-paintings\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.beauxarts.com\/grand-format\/limpressionnisme-en-3-minutes\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.pariscityvision.com\/fr\/giverny\/impressionnisme<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.khanacademy.org\/humanities\/becoming-modern\/avant-garde-france\/impressionism\/a\/a-beginners-guide-to-impressionism<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.mdig.fr\/decouvrir-le-musee\/l-impressionnisme\/les-grands-themes\/le-japonisme\/<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Saviez-vous que la maison de Monet, le peintre impressionniste, est \u00e0 Giverny, un petit village \u00e0 75 kilom\u00e8tres au nord-ouest de Paris? La Fondation Claude Monet g\u00e8re le domaine, qui … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2089,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[397,66,398,396],"class_list":["post-3701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-voyages-et-decouvertes","tag-giverny","tag-impressionnisme","tag-jardins","tag-monet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nChez Monet - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/chez-monet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chez Monet - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saviez-vous que la maison de Monet, le peintre impressionniste, est \u00e0 Giverny, un petit village \u00e0 75 kilom\u00e8tres au nord-ouest de Paris? 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