{"id":4363,"date":"2023-12-25T10:55:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-25T15:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/?p=4363"},"modified":"2023-12-25T10:55:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T15:55:51","slug":"lepidemie-du-racisme-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/lepidemie-du-racisme-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00c9pid\u00e9mie du Racisme en France"},"content":{"rendered":"
La brutalit\u00e9 polici\u00e8re est tr\u00e8s connue aux \u00c9tats-Unis, surtout depuis 2020, quand le meurtre par\u00a0 la police de George Floyd est arriv\u00e9. Il y avait beaucoup de mouvements de BLM \u00e0 travers les \u00c9tats-Unis afin de combattre ce maltraitement. De la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, il y a beaucoup de situations en France o\u00f9 la police abuse de son pouvoir avec les citoyens, surtout les citoyens de couleur, et les habitents du pays sont f\u00e2ch\u00e9s par ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

L\u2019Histoire du Racisme en France<\/b><\/em><\/h4>\n
Comme aux \u00c9tats-Unis, le racisme en France n\u2019est pas une nouvelle id\u00e9e, et il est dans les parages depuis longtemps. La France avait l\u2019esclavage \u00e0 Saint Domingue, qui est aujourd\u2019hui connu comme Ha\u00efti. Il y avait le \u201cCode Noir\u201d en 1685, et cela a rendu l\u2019esclavage l\u00e9gal en France. Tandis qu\u2019il y avait l\u2019esclavage, la tension raciale a vraiment commenc\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la colonisation fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019Afrique, surtout de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie. La France a conquis la ville d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie en 1830, et elle a pris presque le contr\u00f4le total d’Alg\u00e9rie du nord en 1847. Elle avait le contr\u00f4le de ce pays pendant environ 132 ans. Beaucoup plus tard, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 qu\u2019elle voudrait obtenir l’ind\u00e9pendance, mais elle r\u00e9alisait que \u00e7a ne pourrait pas \u00eatre possible pacifiquement. Il y avait des organisations nationalistes – comme le \u201cParti du Peuple Alg\u00e9rien\u201d et le \u201cFront de Lib\u00e9ration Nationale\u201d \u2013 mais la police coloniale les a interdits, et beaucoup de membres de ces organisations \u00e9taient emprisonn\u00e9s. Le gouvernement fran\u00e7ais a pris beaucoup de mesures contre les avanc\u00e9es de l’ind\u00e9pendance alg\u00e9rienne traitant les rebelles alg\u00e9riens comme des prisonniers. M\u00eame si l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a finalement gagn\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance en 1962, les Alg\u00e9riens, les Africains et les Arabes sont encore souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des ennemis potentiels de la R\u00e9publique.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n
La guerre de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie a cr\u00e9\u00e9 beaucoup de tension raciale, et les autorit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 orienter l\u2019attention sur les\u00a0 gens de couleurs. De 1925 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 environ 1970, la police de Paris avait une forme de police sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la surveillance des Nord-Africains. Les policiers identifient o\u00f9 les Africains habitent et cr\u00e9ent des cartes afin de les donner aux citoyens blancs, en cr\u00e9ant des espaces urbains raciaux. Apr\u00e8s, la police a fait plus attention \u00e0 ces zones et aux actions des Africains \u00e0 Paris, et les a surveill\u00e9s constamment. Il y a trop de policiers qui croient trop souvent que les Africains sont dangereux et qu\u2019ils commettent beaucoup de crimes. M\u00eame si tous les policiers n\u2019ont pas ces croyances, la France conna\u00eet aussi des meurtres de gens de couleur par la police.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Le Meurtre de Nahel et Les \u00c9meutes Violentes\u00a0<\/b><\/em><\/h4>\n
Nahel Merzouk, un jeune homme d\u2019origine alg\u00e9rienne et marocaine a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9 le 27 juin 2023 pendant un contr\u00f4le de la circulation. La police l’a arr\u00eat\u00e9, et voyant qu\u2019il semblait arabe, ils sont devenus soup\u00e7onneux et ont montr\u00e9 leurs pistolets au gar\u00e7on. Nahel a essay\u00e9 de conduire et de partir, mais la police l’a abattu imm\u00e9diatement.<\/span><\/h5>\n
\"\"
L\u2019Image de Nahel distribu\u00e9e par sa m\u00e8re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/h5>\n
La police a le droit de tirer aux v\u00e9hicules quand les citoyens n’obtemp\u00e8rent pas aux ordres de la police, et ils ont trop de puissance et cl\u00e9mence avec leurs armes. \u00c0 cause de la facilit\u00e9 de la brutalit\u00e9 polici\u00e8re, les citoyens de France se soul\u00e8vent contre le maltraitement de la police et exigent que les policiers corrigent leurs actions violentes contre les citoyens de couleur.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/b><\/h5>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/b><\/h6>\n

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\u00a9Juan Medina\/REUTERS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/h6>\n

Comment Peut-On Aider?\u00a0<\/b><\/em><\/h4>\n
Cela fend toujours le c\u0153ur de voir les gens innocents se faire tuer \u00e0 cause du racisme, et c\u2019est facile de se sentir impuissant contre les autorit\u00e9s. Cependant, on peut prendre des mesures afin d\u2019encourager de meilleurs comportements de la police et des citoyens. Tandis que les protestations ne sont pas toujours efficaces, elles attirent presque toujours l’attention du gouvernement et des autres citoyens. Si les manifestations demeurent pacifiques, \u00e7a pourra gagner plus d\u2019attention et compassion des autres et avoir plus de gens qui veulent aider. Les citoyens peuvent, aussi, \u00e9crire au gouvernement et demander qu’il agisse contre le probl\u00e8me de violence de la police contre les civils (par exemple, ils peuvent demander que la police ait des r\u00e8gles plus strictes concernant quand ils peuvent utiliser leurs armes). <\/span><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
Pendant que les actions des citoyens peuvent aider, il n\u2019y aura aucun changement si la France n’admet pas son histoire du racisme de la police et les sources de ces probl\u00e8mes, comme la colonisation des pays d\u2019Afrique. Le pays doit reconna\u00eetre la race des gens qui sont bless\u00e9s par la police; il fait d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e7a en collectant les donn\u00e9es d\u00e9mographiques\u00a0 en France et en essayant d’arr\u00eater d’essayer d\u2019\u00eatre \u201caveugle \u00e0 la race.\u201d Le gouvernement augmente aussi ses efforts en formant les citoyens \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du racisme en France et en accompagnant les victimes des crimes racistes. Par exemple, il y a maintenant une garantie pour chaque \u00e9l\u00e8ve de \u201cb\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une visite historique ou m\u00e9morielle li\u00e9e au racisme, l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme ou l\u2019antitsiganisme\u201d durant son \u00e9ducation. Le pays aborde aussi la police directement par la formation de l\u2019ensemble des agents de la fonction publique d\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 ces probl\u00e8mes. C\u2019est prometteur que la France commence d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux probl\u00e8mes de leur r\u00e9gime, et c\u2019est possible que le changement se passera et les meurtres des gens de couleurs diminueront finalement.\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n
Mireille Joukhadarian\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/h5>\n
Sources\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n

https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/world\/france-racist-policing-history\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/shooting-riots-in-france-show-u-s-is-not-alone-in-struggles-with-racism-police-brutality<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2023\/06\/1138247<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/07\/05\/france-reform-police-stop-practices<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/06\/29\/world\/europe\/nahel-france-police-shooting-nanterre.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.gouvernement.fr\/dilcrah<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Muhammad-Boudiaf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Algeria\/The-Algerian-War-of-Independence<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/gjia.georgetown.edu\/2021\/04\/01\/race-a-never-ending-taboo-in-france\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.20minutes.fr\/societe\/2795267-20200609-lutte-contre-racisme-sein-forces-ordre-taboue<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b<\/span>https:\/\/www.historytoday.com\/archive\/conquest-algiers#:~:text=In%20July%201830%20a%20French,colony%20for%20over%20130%20years<\/span><\/a>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killing_of_Nahel_Merzouk<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La brutalit\u00e9 polici\u00e8re est tr\u00e8s connue aux \u00c9tats-Unis, surtout depuis 2020, quand le meurtre par\u00a0 la police de George Floyd est arriv\u00e9. Il y avait beaucoup de mouvements de BLM … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3170,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186,184],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-au-lycee","category-histoire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019\u00c9pid\u00e9mie du Racisme en France - La P'tite Gazette<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/french-magazine\/lepidemie-du-racisme-en-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019\u00c9pid\u00e9mie du Racisme en France - La P'tite Gazette\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La brutalit\u00e9 polici\u00e8re est tr\u00e8s connue aux \u00c9tats-Unis, surtout depuis 2020, quand le meurtre par\u00a0 la police de George Floyd est arriv\u00e9. 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