{"id":403,"date":"2019-02-17T19:37:24","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T19:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/john-aiello\/?page_id=403"},"modified":"2019-02-17T21:01:38","modified_gmt":"2019-02-17T21:01:38","slug":"proxemic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/john-aiello\/publications\/proxemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Proxemic Behavior and Crowding"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Proxemic Behavior<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Aiello, J.R. (1987). Human spatial behavior. In D. Stokols and I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, pp. 359-504.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/zyf2g1jdsfrzwom\/1987%20-%20Human%20Spatial%20Behavior.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Pag\u00e1n, G., &amp; Aiello, J. R.(1982). \u00a0Development of personal space among Puerto Ricans. \u00a0Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 7(2), 59-68.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/dg87ettr6pl567t\/1982%20-%20Development%20of%20Person.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Love, K. D., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1980). \u00a0Using projective techniques to measure interaction distance: \u00a0A methodological note. \u00a0Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6(1), 102-104.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/39ln1jl4bzzne28\/1980%20Love%20%26%20Aiello.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baum, A., Gatchell, R. J., Aiello, J. R., &amp; Thompson, D. E. \u00a0(1981). \u00a0Cognitive mediation of environmental stress. \u00a0In J. H. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior, and the environment. \u00a0Hillsdale, New Jersey: \u00a0Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 513-533.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/k98hcro6glujdts\/1981%20-%20Cognitive%20Mediation%20of%20Environmental%20Stress.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., Thompson, D. E., &amp; Baum, A. \u00a0(1981). \u00a0The symbiotic relationship between social psychology and environmental psychology: \u00a0Implications from crowding, personal space, and intimacy regulation research. \u00a0In J. H. Harvey (Ed.), Cognition, social behavior and the environment. \u00a0Hillsdale, New Jersey: \u00a0Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 423-438.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/9q0ndpph8rvf7yx\/1981%20-%20The%20Symbiotic%20Relationship.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., Baum, A., &amp; Gormley, F. P. (1981). Social determinants of residential crowding stress.\u00a0<i>Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin<\/i>,\u00a0<i>7<\/i>(4), 643-649.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/vgdp28rj5ps6mad\/1981%20-%20Social%20Determinants%20of%20Residential%20Crowding.pdf?dl=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., &amp; Thompson, D. E. \u00a0(1980). \u00a0Personal space, crowding, and spatial behavior in a cultural context. In I. Altman, J. F. Wohlwill, &amp; A. Rapaport (Eds.), Human behavior and environment, Volume 4. Environment and culture. New York: \u00a0Plenum Press, pp. 107-178.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/n01rkatgo5oadt0\/1980%20-%20Personal%20Space%2C%20Crowding%2C%20and%20Spatial%20Behavior%20in%20a%20Cultural%20Context.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., &amp; Thompson, D. E. \u00a0(1980). \u00a0When compensation fails: Mediating effects of sex and locus of control at extended interaction distances. \u00a0Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1(1), 65-81.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/akkkfbad9b0tr2q\/1980%20-%20When%20Compensation%20Fails.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jones, S. E., Aiello, J. R., &amp; Thompson, D. E. \u00a0(1979). \u00a0A test of the validity of projective and quasi-projective measures of interpersonal distance. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 43(2), 143-152.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/99gupyn9recg1m2\/1979%20Jones%20%26%20Aiello.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Thompson, D. E., Aiello, J. R., &amp; Epstein, Y. M. \u00a0(1979). \u00a0Interpersonal distance preferences. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 4(2), 113-118.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/j5rds4okmxpxxri\/1979%20-%20interpersonal%20distance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1977). \u00a0A further look at equilibrium theory: \u00a0Visual interaction as a function of interpersonal distance. Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 1(2), 122-140.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/o837tarpcq8h0tz\/1977%20-%20A%20Further%20Look%20at%20Equilibrium%20Theory.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1976). \u00a0Visual interaction at extended distances. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3(1), 83-86.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/oxpmtu1o4cvxetp\/1976%20-%20Visual%20Interaction%20at%20Extended%20Distances.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J.R., &amp; Aiello, T.D. (1974). The development of personal space: Proxemic behavior of children 6 through 16. Human Ecology, 2(3), 177-189.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/4z0aq2x3m8722w4\/1974%20Aiello%20Aiello.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jones, S. E., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1973). \u00a0Proxemic behavior of black and white first, third, and fifth grade children. \u00a0Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, \u00a025(1), 21-27.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/xzmaatfudufcxxr\/1973%20-%20Proxemic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., &amp; Cooper, R. E. \u00a0(1972). \u00a0Use of personal space as a function of social affect. \u00a0Proceedings, 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. 207-208.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/ki0gb3ucjkl2s40\/1972%20use%20of%20personal%20space.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1972). \u00a0A test of equilibrium theory: \u00a0Visual interaction in relation to orientation, distance, and sex of interactants. \u00a0Psychonomic Science, 27(6), 335-336.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/c7t4bk27905gp9w\/1972%20-%20A%20test%20of%20equilibrium%20theory%20Visual%20interaction%20in%20relation%20to%20orientation%2C%20distance%2C%20and%20sex%20of%20interactants.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J.R., &amp; Jones, S.E. (1971). The acquisition of proxemic norms of behavior: A study of lower-class blacks and middle-class white children at three grade levels. Meetings of the Speech Communication Association, San Francisco, CA.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/uv5ywv0v7dh7f6c\/1971%20-%20Field%20Study%20of%20the%20%20Proxemic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Crowding<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., Thompson, D. E., &amp; Baum, A. \u00a0(1985). \u00a0Children, crowding, and control: \u00a0Effects of environmental stress on social behavior. \u00a0In J. F. Wohlwill and W. van Vliet, (Eds.), Habitats for children: The impacts of density. \u00a0Hillsdale, New Jersey: \u00a0Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 97-124.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/an6m5g0vwa6jax7\/1985%20children%20crowding.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., Thompson, D. E., &amp; Brodzinsky, D. M. \u00a0(1983). \u00a0How funny is crowding anyway? \u00a0Effects of room size, group size, and the introduction of humor. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 4(2), 193-207.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/z96nbo81co3xc52\/1983%20How%20funny%20is%20Crowding%20Anyway.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Gormley, F. P., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1982). \u00a0Social density, interpersonal relationships, and residential crowding stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 12(3), 222-236.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/z8evwdibud1ccoa\/1982%20Gormely%20%26%20Aiello.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Reddy, D. M., Baum, A., Fleming, R., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1981). \u00a0Mediation of social density by coalition formation. \u00a0Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11, 529-537.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/su7wn3w3jna5050\/1981%20Aiello%20Reddy%20Baum.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Epstein, Y. M., Teitelbaum, R., Karlin, R. A., Katz, S., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1981). An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Two Tactics to Reduce Arousal and crowded mass transit settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 11(3), 259-267.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/1p5j4hlf784t6ng\/1981%20-%20An%20Assessment%20of%20the%20Effectiveness.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J.R., Nicosia, G., &amp; Thompson, D.E. (1979). Physiological, social, and behavioral consequences of crowding on children and adolecents. Child Development, 50(1), 195-202.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/gfw1aeia4yp0hr4\/1979%20-%20Physiological%2C%20Social.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Nicosia, G., Hymen, D., Karlin, R. A., Epstein, Y. M., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1979). Effects of bodily contact on reactions to crowding. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9(6), 508-523.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/oxkf4bgvz6x0kms\/1979%20-%20Effects%20of%20Bodily.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Karlin, R. A., Epstein, Y. M., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1978). \u00a0Strategies for the investigation of crowding. \u00a0In A. H. Esser and B. Greenbie (Eds.), Design for communality and privacy. \u00a0New York: \u00a0Plenum Press, pp. 71-89.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/a6jpro99gygfh2x\/1978%20-%20Strategies%20for%20the%20Investigation%20of%20Crowding.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Karlin, R. A., Epstein, Y. M., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1978). \u00a0A setting-specific analysis of crowding. \u00a0In A. Baum &amp; Y. M. Epstein (Eds.), Human response to crowding. \u00a0Hillsdale, NJ: \u00a0Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 165-179.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/gjx0yjmwmk9qddc\/1978%20-%20A%20Setting-Specific%20Analysis%20of%20Crowding.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baum, A., Aiello, J.R., &amp; Calesnick, L.E. (1978). Crowding and personal control: Social density and the development of learned helplessness. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 36(9), 1000-1011.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/n2vg86ie0c1r8ns\/1978%20-%20Crowding%20and%20Person%20Contr.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., Headley, L. A., &amp; Thompson, D. E. \u00a0(1978). \u00a0Effects of crowding on the elderly: \u00a0A preliminary investigation. \u00a0Journal of Population, 1(4), 283-297.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/v05n5p4a731iyjv\/1978%20Aiello%20Thompson%20Headley.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Baum, A., Davis, G. E., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1978). \u00a0Crowding and neighborhood mediation of urban density. Journal of Population, 1(3), 266-279.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/u6ps7rek3ok7740\/1978%20-%20Crowding%20and%20Neighborhood%20Mediation%20of%20Urban%20Density.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J.R., DeRisi, D.T., Epstein, Y.M., &amp; Karlin, R.A. (1977). Crowding and the role of interpersonal distance preference. Sociometry, 40(3), 271-282.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/bznl2k500uteh6f\/1977%20-%20Crowding%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20inter.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Karlin, R. A., McFarland, D., Aiello, J. R., &amp; Epstein, Y. M. \u00a0(1976). Normative mediation of reactions to crowding. \u00a0Environmental Psychology and Nonverbal Behavior, 1(1), 30-40.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/i62937jf6un4l8n\/1976%20-%20Normative%20Mediation.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J. R., Epstein, Y. M., &amp; Karlin, R. A. \u00a0(1975). \u00a0Effects of crowding on electrodermal activity. Sociological Symposium, 14, 42-57.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/v13h3icx39paj0p\/1975%20-%20Effects%20of%20crowding%20on%20electrodermal%20activity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aiello, J.R., Thompson, D.E., &amp; Brodzinsky D.M. (1973) How funny is crowding anyway? Effects of group size, room size, and the introduction of humor. Basic and Applid Social Psychology, 1082, 192-207.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/z96nbo81co3xc52\/1983%20How%20funny%20is%20Crowding%20Anyway.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Other Articles<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Crawford, J. L., Thompson, D. E., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1981). \u00a0Community placement of mentally retarded persons: \u00a0Clinical and environmental considerations. \u00a0In H. C. Haywood and J. R. Newborough (Eds.), Living environments for mentally retarded persons. \u00a0Baltimore, MD: \u00a0University Park Press, pp. 169-194.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/4mwc0vj4ejo1a4e\/1981%20-%20Community%20Placement%20of%20Mentally%20Retarded%20Persons%20Clinical%20and%20Environmental%20Considerations.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Crawford, J. L., Aiello, J. R., &amp; Thompson, D. E. \u00a0(1979). \u00a0Deinstitutionalization and community placement: \u00a0Clinical and environmental factors. Mental Retardation, 17(2), 59-63.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/5uiw9t80bc25e2m\/1979%20-%20Deinstitution.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brodzinsky, D. M., Barnet, K., &amp; Aiello, J. R. \u00a0(1980). \u00a0Sex of subject and gender identity as factors in humor appreciation. \u00a0Sex Roles, 7(5), 561-573.<br \/>\n<a class=\"blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/s\/ub23hsbc3ziqxuj\/1980%20sex%20of%20subject.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">View Full Text<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proxemic Behavior Aiello, J.R. (1987). Human spatial behavior. In D. Stokols and I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, pp. 359-504. View Full Text &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/john-aiello\/publications\/proxemic\/\" class=\"\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":0,"parent":170,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-403","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Proxemic Behavior and Crowding - John Aiello<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/john-aiello\/publications\/proxemic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proxemic Behavior and Crowding - John Aiello\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Proxemic Behavior Aiello, J.R. 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(1987). Human spatial behavior. In D. Stokols and I. Altman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology. New York: John Wiley &amp; Sons, pp. 359-504. 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