{"id":365,"date":"2020-07-09T16:56:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T16:56:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/?page_id=365"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:24:43","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The role of clouds in our society is incalculable.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The precipitation\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that they produce is\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lifeblood\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of our continents<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">without\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">help from\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">clouds<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0life may never have migrated from the sea.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is even possible that life itself was born in\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">clouds.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Temperatures on our planet continue to warm due to the accumulation of Carbon Dioxide and other anthropogenic greenhouse gases in our atmosphere that are bioproducts of the combustion of fossil fuels.\u00a0 Observations and climate models show that as our atmosphere is warming it is becoming more moist, but there is no clear understanding of the evolution of the Earth&#8217;s cloud systems as our atmosphere warms and moistens.\u00a0 Do some regions have more clouds in the future while other regions have less?\u00a0 This question motivates much of our research.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Accompanying a warming climate induced by human activity is a necessary move toward planetary net-zero greenhouse gas emissions.\u00a0 Failure to reach this goal within the next decade or two will ensure undesired and significant changes in the physical and socioeconomic structure of our planet. Achieving this goal will require conservation, reducing the use of fossil fuels, and increasing the use of alternative energy.\u00a0 Solar and wind power involve radiation transfer and boundary layer physics, which form the foundation of our research, so we apply our expertise to increase the use and efficiency of solar panel arrays and wind generation systems.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The role of clouds in our society is incalculable.\u00a0\u00a0The precipitation\u00a0that they produce is\u00a0the\u00a0lifeblood\u00a0of our continents\u00a0and\u00a0without\u00a0help from\u00a0clouds\u00a0life may never have migrated from the sea.\u00a0\u00a0It is even possible that life itself was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/\" class=\"\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-365","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Research - Mark Miller<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Research - Mark Miller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The role of clouds in our society is incalculable.\u00a0\u00a0The precipitation\u00a0that they produce is\u00a0the\u00a0lifeblood\u00a0of our continents\u00a0and\u00a0without\u00a0help from\u00a0clouds\u00a0life may never have migrated from the sea.\u00a0\u00a0It is even possible that life itself was &hellip; Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mark Miller\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T17:24:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/\",\"name\":\"Research - Mark Miller\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-07-09T16:56:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T17:24:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Research\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/\",\"name\":\"Mark Miller\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Research - Mark Miller","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Research - Mark Miller","og_description":"The role of clouds in our society is incalculable.\u00a0\u00a0The precipitation\u00a0that they produce is\u00a0the\u00a0lifeblood\u00a0of our continents\u00a0and\u00a0without\u00a0help from\u00a0clouds\u00a0life may never have migrated from the sea.\u00a0\u00a0It is even possible that life itself was &hellip; Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/","og_site_name":"Mark Miller","article_modified_time":"2026-03-04T17:24:43+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/","url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/","name":"Research - Mark Miller","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-07-09T16:56:57+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-04T17:24:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/research\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/","name":"Mark Miller","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=365"}],"version-history":[{"count":56,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":878,"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/365\/revisions\/878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/mark-miller\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}