{"id":862,"date":"2024-12-11T11:08:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T11:08:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/nawaf-bou-rabee\/?p=862"},"modified":"2024-12-11T11:17:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T11:17:33","slug":"why-go-coordinate-free-in-monte-carlo-and-optimization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/nawaf-bou-rabee\/why-go-coordinate-free-in-monte-carlo-and-optimization\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Go Coordinate-Free in Monte Carlo and Optimization?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Traditional methods like Gibbs sampling or randomized Kaczmarz rely heavily on specific coordinate systems, which can limit their efficiency\u2014especially in ill-conditioned settings. But what happens when we step away from these constraints and adopt a coordinate-free approach?<\/p>\n<p>Our latest research examines this question, rigorously exploring the advantages and limitations of coordinate-free methods for both sampling and optimization. While Hit-and-Run has long been recognized as a coordinate-free Gibbs sampler, its quantitative benefits over coordinate-bound methods have remained largely unexplored\u2014until now.<\/p>\n<p>In collaboration with Andreas Eberle and Stefan Oberd\u00f6rster (both from the University of Bonn), we rigorously analyze and quantify the performance of coordinate-free methods like Hit-and-Run and a coordinate-free randomized Kaczmarz algorithm, identifying the settings where these methods excel.<\/p>\n<p>\u2728 Mathematical Insights<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <em>Ballistic and superdiffusive convergence rates<\/em>:<br \/>\nIn certain situations, coordinate-free methods achieve ballistic and superdiffusive rates, far outperforming the diffusive rates typical of coordinate-bound approaches. However, their performance is context-dependent, and they may face limitations in high-dimensional settings.<\/p>\n<li> <em>Hit-and-Run performance<\/em>:<br \/>\nWe establish tight upper and lower bounds on Wasserstein contraction rates for Hit-and-Run and derive sharp total variation mixing time upper bounds, precisely characterizing its behavior as a function of the target distribution\u2019s condition number.<\/p>\n<li> <em>Extension to randomized Kaczmarz<\/em>:<br \/>\nThese insights extend to a coordinate-free variant of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm, a widely-used iterative method for solving linear systems. Similar convergence behavior is observed, highlighting the geometric advantages of these methods.<!--more--><\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Our findings offer a nuanced view of coordinate-free methods in sampling and optimization. While these methods demonstrate remarkable convergence rates\u2014ballistic and superdiffusive\u2014in certain scenarios, they also face limitations, particularly in high-dimensional spaces. Quantitatively understanding these trade-offs provides a clearer framework for leveraging coordinate-free approaches where they are most effective.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd17 Read the full paper here: <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2412.07643\">arXiv:2412.07643<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Traditional methods like Gibbs sampling or randomized Kaczmarz rely heavily on specific coordinate systems, which can limit their efficiency\u2014especially in ill-conditioned settings. But what happens when we step away from &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/nawaf-bou-rabee\/why-go-coordinate-free-in-monte-carlo-and-optimization\/\" class=\"\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2614,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-preprints"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Why Go Coordinate-Free in Monte Carlo and Optimization? - Nawaf Bou-Rabee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/nawaf-bou-rabee\/why-go-coordinate-free-in-monte-carlo-and-optimization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Why Go Coordinate-Free in Monte Carlo and Optimization? - Nawaf Bou-Rabee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Traditional methods like Gibbs sampling or randomized Kaczmarz rely heavily on specific coordinate systems, which can limit their efficiency\u2014especially in ill-conditioned settings. 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