{"id":677,"date":"2021-07-22T19:44:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T19:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/speaking-of-stem\/?p=677"},"modified":"2021-07-22T22:57:09","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T22:57:09","slug":"clean-beaches-plastics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/speaking-of-stem\/clean-beaches-plastics\/","title":{"rendered":"Clean Beaches and Plastics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It feels like summer has truly started once we reach July.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awarenessdays.com\/awareness-days-calendar\/clean-beaches-week-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Clean Beaches Week<\/a> is an annual event that occurs from July 1st to July 7th. While the resolution was not passed until 2007, Clean Beaches week has been celebrated since 2003 with the founding of the Clean Beaches Coalition. This week also coincides with the anniversary of the 2007 resolution when &#8220;the United States <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/110th-congress\/senate-resolution\/243\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/110th-congress\/house-resolution\/186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">House of Representatives<\/a> passed the National Clean Beaches Week Resolution by unanimous consent&#8221;. The week is also affectionately known as Earth Day for beaches.<\/p>\n<p>Plastic usage has gone up during the pandemic. According to the Ocean Conservancy&#8217;s 2020 &#8220;What We Know\u2014and Don\u2019t Know\u2014about Plastics and the Coronavirus Pandemic&#8221;, plastic bags are &#8220;among the top 10 items collected by volunteers with Ocean Conservancy\u2019s annual International Coastal Cleanup&#8221;. Due to the pandemic, these items have been returned even in places that previously banned them citing health and safety concerns. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phila.gov\/2021-06-23-city-prepares-for-implementation-of-plastic-bag-ban\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"0\">Philadelphia&#8217;s ban on plastics<\/a> began at the beginning of this month. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nj.gov\/dep\/plastic-ban-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-auth=\"NotApplicable\" data-linkindex=\"1\">New Jersey <\/a>will also begin enforcing bans on single use plastic bags, polystyrene foam, and plastic straws.<\/p>\n<h2>How Much Trash are we Putting into the Ocean?<\/h2>\n<p>The Ocean Conservancy worked to further the <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanconservancy.org\/blog\/2021\/06\/15\/roadmap-supports-plastics-free-ocean\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Plastics Pact<\/a> which was approved in 2020. The pact calls for the assessment of US plastics taking place in 2025. The project will define a list of problematic materials by 2021 and then move to make plastic 100% &#8220;reusable, recyclable, or compostable&#8221; by 2025 according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/usplasticspact.org\/roadmap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Roadmap<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>What is the impact of plastic on the ocean? Consider this; Trash Free Seas\u00ae, a part of the Ocean Conservancy has collected 339,561,464 pounds of sea trash since 1986 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trashfreeseas.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to their website<\/a>. That would be an average of about 9,701,756 pounds of sea trash per year.<\/p>\n<p>While the goal of Clean Beaches Week is to address beach cleanliness, it is important to consider how this trash ended up in the ocean in the first place. According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling\/plastics-material-specific-data\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EPA <\/a>35,680,000 tons of plastic were generated in 2018. The 1960 number was about 1.1% of that, coming in at 390,000. Of the plastic generated, none was recycled in 1960. In 2018, only 8.7% was recycled and 75.6% went into a landfill.<\/p>\n<h2>How You can Take Action<\/h2>\n<p>The EPA has a few tips to reduce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/trash-free-waters\/ten-ways-unpackage-your-life\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plastic usage<\/a>, purchase in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.litterless.com\/wheretoshop\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bulk<\/a>, bring your own <a href=\"https:\/\/baggu.com\/pages\/sustainability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bags<\/a> to shop (or start a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shelf-awareness.com\/issue.html?issue=3455#m43782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">leave a bag take a bag <\/a>at your local shopping location), and bring your own reusable cup\/glass\/beverage container (or a glass jar or bottle,) bring a reusable beverage container to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.offers.com\/blog\/post\/bring-your-own-cup-discount\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coffee shop<\/a> or bottle among others. You can also be more conscious about the products that you buy and gifts that you purchase. For example, some companies have missions to use <a href=\"https:\/\/bureo.co\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reclaimed materials<\/a> or are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.business.repurpose.global\/why-plastic-neutral\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plastic negative certified<\/a>, or have <a href=\"https:\/\/meowmeowtweet.com\/blogs\/blog\/our-plastic-free-low-waste-packaging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in-product descriptions <\/a>of &#8220;end-of-life&#8221; (when the product has run out of a container) care.<\/p>\n<p>Start your own or get a group together to clean up a beach and be a citizen scientist with the Ocean Conservancies Clean <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanconservancy.org\/trash-free-seas\/international-coastal-cleanup\/cleanswell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Swell App<\/a>, or print out a paper form. Get started <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanconservancy.org\/trash-free-seas\/international-coastal-cleanup\/start-a-cleanup\/do-it-yourself-cleanup-kit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>. Alternatively, you can share this post or information about cleaning up the seas with resources from the Ocean Conservancy <a href=\"https:\/\/oceanconservancy.org\/trash-free-seas\/international-coastal-cleanup\/more-ways-to-help\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It feels like summer has truly started once we reach July.\u00a0 Clean Beaches Week is an annual event that occurs from July 1st to July 7th. While the resolution was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/speaking-of-stem\/clean-beaches-plastics\/\" class=\"\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1679,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30,29,28],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-environment","tag-oceans","tag-plastics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Clean Beaches and Plastics - Speaking of STEM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.rutgers.edu\/speaking-of-stem\/clean-beaches-plastics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Clean Beaches and Plastics - Speaking of STEM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It feels like summer has truly started once we reach July.\u00a0 Clean Beaches Week is an annual event that occurs from July 1st to July 7th. 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